Guild of Stories

Lutz farm

Lutz Farm is a small farm located in the DenronDenronDenron is a neighbourhood situated in the District of Vöhren, which is a part of Amt Aldáer. The community is predominantly inhabited by farmers, with the most notable estates being… neighbourhood of the VöhrenVöhrenThe District of Vöhren is located on the border between the Kingdoms of the Netherlands and Hanover. Most of the area is covered by a dense, ancient forest called Grenn… district. The Lutz family has been the proud owners and operators of the farm for centuries. They grow a variety of crops, including Rye, Buckwheat, and Flax. The rye and buckwheat are used partly for personal consumption and partly sold to locals. The flax produced on the farm is processed into linen fabric, which is then traded with Boutique VosBoutique VosBoutique VosBoutique Vos is a small fashion store located in the city of Lutheria. It is currently managed by Josephina Vos as a clothing and repair shop. She took over the…. In addition to crops, Lutz Farm also raises cattle for milk and meat. Some of the cattle are sold to locals. Recently, the farm has placed a greater emphasis on producing flax to create high-quality intricate linen fabrics. 

The farm is situated in a bogland that extends from the Wester WüsteWester Wüste. The bogland consists of several ponds that residents of the area can use for retting flax. The farm used to be located in a drier area, but due to over-farming and deforestation, the soil quality has decreased, making farming more challenging. 

The farm is composed of a primary building, which is both a home for the family and a shelter for some of the higher-priced animals. On the ground floor, one can find the kitchen and living room, along with two small bedrooms that used to be part of the barn floor. Additionally, there is a small weaving room on the ground floor. The rest of the floor is reserved for the animals, including a large stable for the horse, a pig stable, and a chicken coop. On the second floor are two bedrooms, a storage area, and a hayloft. Apart from the main building, there is a stable for the cattle, located close to the primary building. 

The residents of Lutz farmLutz farmLutz farmLutz Farm is a small farm located in the Denron neighbourhood of the Vöhren district. The Lutz family has been the proud owners and operators of the farm for centuries. They grow a variety of crops,… all work on their farm. In early spring, they plough the fields and plant flax seeds. They also keep the fields weed-free for rye and buckwheat. The cattle are moved from the stable to the fields during this time. In summer, flax, rye, and buckwheat crops are harvested, starting with rye and buckwheat, followed by flax. In autumn, the flax is put into nearby ponds for the retting process and left to dry afterwards. The rye and buckwheat are threshed and winnowed before being taken to the local mill to be ground into flour. The farmers also slaughter or sell some of the cattle to ensure a steady number of mouths to feed during winter. Before winter, they plant new rye or flax on different fields to maintain soil quality. During winter, they break, scutch, and hack the flax fibres to prepare them for spinning and weaving.

Lutz farm

Farm

Lutz Farm is a small farm located in the DenronDenronDenron is a neighbourhood situated in the District of Vöhren, which is a part of Amt Aldáer. The community is predominantly inhabited by farmers, with the most notable estates being… neighbourhood of the VöhrenVöhrenThe District of Vöhren is located on the border between the Kingdoms of the Netherlands and Hanover. Most of the area is covered by a dense, ancient forest called Grenn… district. The Lutz family has been the proud owners and operators of the farm for centuries. They grow a variety of crops, including Rye, Buckwheat, and Flax. The rye and buckwheat are used partly for personal consumption and partly sold to locals. The flax produced on the farm is processed into linen fabric, which is then traded with Boutique VosBoutique VosBoutique VosBoutique Vos is a small fashion store located in the city of Lutheria. It is currently managed by Josephina Vos as a clothing and repair shop. She took over the…. In addition to crops, Lutz Farm also raises cattle for milk and meat. Some of the cattle are sold to locals. Recently, the farm has placed a greater emphasis on producing flax to create high-quality intricate linen fabrics. 

The farm is situated in a bogland that extends from the Wester WüsteWester Wüste. The bogland consists of several ponds that residents of the area can use for retting flax. The farm used to be located in a drier area, but due to over-farming and deforestation, the soil quality has decreased, making farming more challenging. 

The farm is composed of a primary building, which is both a home for the family and a shelter for some of the higher-priced animals. On the ground floor, one can find the kitchen and living room, along with two small bedrooms that used to be part of the barn floor. Additionally, there is a small weaving room on the ground floor. The rest of the floor is reserved for the animals, including a large stable for the horse, a pig stable, and a chicken coop. On the second floor are two bedrooms, a storage area, and a hayloft. Apart from the main building, there is a stable for the cattle, located close to the primary building. 

The residents of Lutz farmLutz farmLutz farmLutz Farm is a small farm located in the Denron neighbourhood of the Vöhren district. The Lutz family has been the proud owners and operators of the farm for centuries. They grow a variety of crops,… all work on their farm. In early spring, they plough the fields and plant flax seeds. They also keep the fields weed-free for rye and buckwheat. The cattle are moved from the stable to the fields during this time. In summer, flax, rye, and buckwheat crops are harvested, starting with rye and buckwheat, followed by flax. In autumn, the flax is put into nearby ponds for the retting process and left to dry afterwards. The rye and buckwheat are threshed and winnowed before being taken to the local mill to be ground into flour. The farmers also slaughter or sell some of the cattle to ensure a steady number of mouths to feed during winter. Before winter, they plant new rye or flax on different fields to maintain soil quality. During winter, they break, scutch, and hack the flax fibres to prepare them for spinning and weaving.

Table Of Contents

Workers

1863 - current
1851 - current

Ownership

Bernardus Lutz
Shares: 0.5 / 1

Privileges

Grazing rights allowed residents of a specific area to let their livestock, such as sheep, cattle, and goats, graze on communal land. The number of livestock permitted to graze often depended on the number of shares a farm or piece of land held. The livestock was typically managed by a shepherd, who required a fee, often paid by the collective neighbourhood or district.

Common Lands: Wester Wüste

Wood rights allowed residents of a specific area to cut timber and collect firewood from a communal forest. The number of trees that could be cut depended on the number of shares a piece of land held. Often, the duty to replant trees was associated with this right, requiring at least three times the number of trees cut to be replanted in the same area, thus preventing forest depletion. Due to significant issues with sand encroachment, replanting rules were very strict and frequently monitored by a forest warden. Additionally, a fee had to be paid to the warden by the collective neighbourhood or district for their services.

Forestry rights permitted residents of a particular area to utilise common forests for cultivating crops or harvesting forest products like nuts, seeds, mushrooms, and berries. The open spaces created by tree felling were used by the community or district to grow crops collectively. This process was typically overseen by a forest warden, who received a fee from the community.

Heather rights allowed residents of a specific area to cut heather or sods, which were used as bedding in stables and later as fertilizer. Sometimes, the bedding accumulated almost to the ceiling of the farm, leaving just enough room for the animals to stand. Heather typically began to grow after all the trees were removed, as few other plants besides heather and some grasses could thrive. Heather still helped a little bit to prevent sand encroachment, so this issue worsened when more heather was removed, leaving large expanses of drifting sands. The Wester WüsteWester Wüste is an example of a former forest that became a heather field and is now mostly a sand plain due to overfarming, deforestation, and the depletion of trees and heather.

Participation rights allowed residents of a specific area to attend district or neighbourhood meetings and vote on local regulations and the election of a marker judge or leader. The number of votes was often limited by the number of shares an area possessed. At least 0.5 shares were required to cast a vote in neighbourhoods.

Turf rights permitted residents of a specific area to cut peat from common bogs. Peat was primarily used as fuel for homes and small industries. It was typically found in large bogs, sometimes several meters underground. Often, local residents collaborated to cut the peat, and occasionally a worker was hired to perform the task for a fee, which was collectively paid by the neighbourhood or district.

Obligations

The inhabitants of the area have a duty to replant trees in the forest and plant new trees on the open plains to prevent desertification. It must be shown that when a tree has been cut down, at least two more trees have been planted. If a person fails to do so, they will risk a fine.

Obligation: To Grenn Forest (10 trees/year of Trees)

The common charge was a fixed amount paid to the district, neighborhood, or lord to cover the costs associated with using common land. These costs included fees for the forest warden, shepherd, and fisherman. This system ensured that the expenses for using common land were evenly distributed among the residents of a given area.

People were required to pay taxes for holding or using land, which constituted a significant income stream for the lord or governing authority. These taxes often included a fixed annual sum, payable either in money or as a portion of the harvest, along with tallage and hearth taxes.

Maintenance duties include managing the communal areas where the owner resides. This involves maintaining roads, cleaning public spaces, repairing fences, hedges, and ditches, and clearing waterways. These responsibilities apply to every citizen who owns or uses land in a common neighbourhood or district.

Obligation: To Denron

Tithes were a form of church tax that required individuals to contribute one-tenth (10%) of their annual agricultural produce or income to support the local church and clergy. These tithes could be burdensome and inflexible, especially during poor harvests. They were used to support the parish, maintain the church, and provide relief for the poor.

Obligation: To St. Mary's Chapel